Reasons Behind the Rise of US Stock Markets

November 19, 2024

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Between November 25 and November 29, the U.Sstock market experienced a notable uplift, reminiscent of a surge of energy that propelled its indices to impressive gainsDuring this same time, inflation expectations seemed to be receding significantly, similar to how receding tides reveal a broader landscape, suggesting a complex interplay of economic conditions and market dynamics beneath the surface.

To begin with, macroeconomic data—particularly inflation metrics—played a pivotal role in shaping market sentimentThe data for October revealed an overall PCE inflation rise of 2.3% year-on-year, while core PCE inflation rose by 2.8%. These figures, despite trending upwards, remained within a manageable range

Interestingly, the market's sensitivity to these inflation statistics seemed muted, akin to an athlete running with a protective shield against the waves of external pressureThe crux of this phenomenon lies in investors’ optimistic expectations regarding future policy adjustmentsThey firmly believe that even with slight inflationary fluctuations, policymakers hold sufficient tools and wisdom to maintain stability, less likely triggering serious economic turmoil.

However, when delving deeper into other economic indicators, the picture appeared somewhat more complex and nuancedDurable goods orders showed a modest monthly increase of 0.2%, while still falling short of market anticipations, leaving investors slightly disheartened, much like an athlete that falters just before crossing the finish line

Moreover, new home sales plummeted to 610,000 units in October, a staggering 17.3% decline month-on-monthThis figure starkly contrasted with market expectations, laying bare the pressures currently faced by the housing market—where builders’ enthusiasm is waning and potential buyers exhibit a marked reluctance to commitYet, amidst this somewhat bleak landscape, there remained a glimmer of hope; real personal consumption expenditures increased by 0.1%. Although this growth did not meet expectations and paled compared to previous figures, it served as a resilient signal indicative of the economy's underlying strength, suggesting that consumers are not entirely halting their spending despite prevailing uncertainties.

Turning our gaze towards the performance of key indices, the S&P 500 index surged by an impressive 1.06% for the week, setting a new historical high and capturing market attention

Out of the 11 sectors it encompasses, 10 experienced gains, creating an impression akin to a grand symphonic performance where harmonies merged beautifullyNotably, the consumer discretionary sector led the charge, climbing by 2.32%, resembling the principal violinist in an orchestra that delivers the crescendoThe Nasdaq 100 index rose 0.74% over the week, showcasing a steadier momentum, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average climbed by 1.39%, underscoring its robust character and broad sectoral representation.

Delving into the underlying motivations that fueled the market rally, a key catalytic factor was the declining inflation expectationsAs these expectations gradually diminished, the market's anticipations of an interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve gained traction, akin to fireworks being lit in response to this shift

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By the end of the period, the probability of a 25 basis point cut at the upcoming December meeting surged from 53% to 66%, a leap that quickened many investors' heartbeatsIncreased expectations for rate cuts invigorated the stock market, as investors viewed a future with lower interest rates as fertile ground ripe with opportunities, effectively bolstering risk appetites and prompting funds to abandon safer havens for the enticing realms of equities.

Furthermore, examining funds flow from a microeconomic perspective, the global financial landscape showcased a mixed bag of responses, almost like the age-old adage of “some are rejoicing while others grieve.” The bond and stock markets acted as two powerful magnets, luring substantial capital inflows, while the currency market exhibited an opposite trend, suffering from rapid outflows

Despite a slowdown in the influx to U.Sequities—where foreign direct investments narrowed to $1.54 billion—emerging markets faced even harsher realities with an increased outflow of $2.39 billionIn comparison, U.Sequities still retained significant allure, functioning like a beacon in a storm, guiding funds towards greater safety and potential returns.

In conclusion, the gains in the U.Sstock market from November 25 to 29 were not coincidental but rather the result of a multitude of interworking factors; falling inflation expectations, collective influences from macroeconomic data, increased anticipation of rate cuts, and shifting preferences in fund flows all played pivotal rolesThis period of market performance serves not only as a mirror reflecting the transitional characteristics of the U.S

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